Like
almost all neuro-developmental conditions, Sensory Processing Disorders (SPD)
are idiopathic. That is to say that the underlying cause for the condition is
nearly always unascertainable. That said, many medical researchers believe that
the pathogenesis of sensory processing disorder is primarily multi-factorial --
a combination of dietary, congenital and environmental factors.
Other
threat elements that are also implicated in the development of sensory
processing disorder are low socio-economic conditions and dealing with a single
parent.
How is Sensory Processing Disorder diagnosed in
children?
The
essential symptoms of SPD vary in seriousness and presentation in different
kids. It is recommended that parents keep track of any symptoms manifested by
their child at home or school to devise practical methods and to discuss with
the occupational therapist.
Common
symptoms manifested by most children is a strange reaction to noise, crowd,
strong smells and variations in temperature levels. All the sensory, visual and
tactile stimulations substantially modify the response, thinking and action of
a child which interferes with their daily activities.
Kids
with SPD frequently deals with difficulties during potty training, getting
dressed and other small motor skills. They may also display repeated habits
like crashing or bumping into things and objects as well as problems
interacting with other children of the same age group. As a result, frustration
and anger issues are typically displayed by a child due to difficulties with
sensory perception. Unfortunately, this often results in the child developing
low self-esteem and anxiety with school and social interactions.
So what can be done about it?
Just
like how speech therapy
for children can
mitigate problems with speech development if started at an early age, the
debilitating effects of PSD can be averted or at the very least, adequately
managed if treated early. Preferably, it is recommended to speak with a
physical therapist for an action sensible and schematic technique.
Occupational
therapy is needed to support typical childhood development and to help kids
manage daily activities like eating and playing. The latter can also help kids
afflicted with SPD connect and build meaningful relationships with family and
friend.
What exactly does an occupational therapist do
to help a child with SPD?
Experts
in occupational
therapy for children can devise practical and sensible goals for a child
struggling with SPD. For instance, occupational therapist promotes the
execution of necessary activities like teaching how to attach buttons,
initiating and promoting play that helps develop their excellent motor skills.
Occupational
therapists can likewise help parents form a beneficial routine for their child.
That way, they can continue with therapy at home where it is less likely for a
child to feel uncomfortable. This also builds up their confidence in the
process.
Occupational
therapists likewise initiate sensory exercises (that includes intro of certain
activities that promote a sensory system of kids). This consists of the active
participation of the family as well as that of teachers and friends.
Occupational
therapists deal with kids to promote sensory advancement in a structured and
organized environment (also described as a sensory gym) that is designed to
encourage the brain of the child regularly. Children are kept stimulated
through videos and activities that they will find exciting and engaging.
