Millions of Americans struggle with various eye diseases
and disorders that result in a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild
discomfort to full vision loss.
While this is a shocking statistic,
what is even more sobering is many of these diseases and disorders have little
to no early symptoms. Left untreated, even the mildest eye disease can affect
your vision and reduce your quality of life.
Fortunately, getting regular eye
exams is a great way to monitor your eyes and keep them healthy and fully
functioning. If you want to maintain healthy eyes, here are the most common eye
diseases and disorders to look out for.
1.
Cataracts
Cataracts are a common eye problem
that affects mostly adults, but can also affect children. This disease is
caused by lumps of protein that gradually cloud your vision. You can treat
cataracts by removing the clouded lens and replacing it with an artificial one.
If you suspect your child has
cataracts, contact a pediatric
eye specialist
right away.
2.
Crossed Eyes
Crossed eyes are a common eye
disorder in which the eyes do not look in the same direction. It’s caused by
farsightedness or poor eye muscle control. You can treat crossed eyes in a
variety of ways, such as eyeglasses, surgery, or vision therapy.
3.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma is one of the most common
groups of eye diseases. This condition happens when a damaged nerve causes a
loss of vision. You can treat glaucoma with medication, eye drops, surgery,
laser treatment, or a combination of these treatments.
4.
Retinal Detachment
Retinal detachment is one of the
common eye issues many people experience. With this issue, your retina becomes
detached from the supportive tissue at the back of your eye. Retinal detachment
is treated with laser surgery.
5.
Uveitis
Uveitis is a group of inflammatory
diseases of the eye. With these diseases, your eye becomes inflamed and
swollen, which eventually destroys your eye tissue. You can treat uveitis with
eye drops or oral medication.
6.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration is
a common eye problem that usually occurs in older people. With this eye
condition, a deteriorated retina and leaking blood vessels cause blurry vision.
If you have wet age-related macular
degeneration, you will be treated with vision therapy or eye injections.
However, if you have dry age-related macular degeneration, there is no treatment available,
although you can manage the condition with vision aids.
These
Are the Common Eye Diseases and Their Treatments
There are many types of eye diseases
and disorders you can develop during your lifetime.
You may experience cataracts,
crossed eyes, or glaucoma. You may also develop a retinal detachment, uveitis,
or age-related macular degeneration. If you have any symptoms or suspect there
may be a problem with your eyes, make sure to visit the appropriate eye doctor
right away.
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